Fundamentos, relações e implicações dos embargos de declaração prequestionadores no novo Código de Processo Civil

Abstract

This dissertation deals with requests for clarification and their use in the Brazilian law, in order to bring out the requirement of raw prequestionamento infra constitutional or inherent jurisprudential understanding according to (Judgments and Precedents 282 and 356 of the 211 STF and STJ) and doctrinaire, to either extraordinary appeal to the S T F or special appeal to the S T J. From the idea of justice through the process, we seek to understand the basic conceptual resources, talks are on the requests for clarification about the features and extraordinary and special, having prequestionamento as a conducting wire that is exposed. After some brief remarks on the origin and role of each of the aforementioned features and the doctrinal and jurisprudential understanding about prequestionamento, seeks to analyze intelligence about the requests for clarification as elements able to substantiate this requirement, mainly the position espoused by the S T F and the S T J because of the lack of judgment a quo to examine the point raised by the objector. Seen these points, the next step was to verify the discipline of requests for clarification in the draft text of the new Code of Civil Procedure, approved by the Senate of the Republic and through the House of Representatives. At this point, what matters is to see what the new code brings to light, especially in regard to Article 979, which is called the positive findings prequestionamento ficto and the spirit that pervades the Explanatory Memorandum of the new CPC, taking into account its main objectives. Afterwards, we sought to investigate the relationship between Article 979 and the two most important methodological conceptions of civil procedure in contemporary Brazil: instrumentalism and formalism-evaluative. After that, the objective was to verify the ontological, deontological, axiological, principled and constitutional dimensions of prequestionamento ficto, taking into account their positivization on the new CPC, article 979, and the implications of this positivization. Finally, one comes to the conclusion that no further provenance 211 from the S T J 211 Precedent, praising the initiative to the legislature put an end to a disagreement between the STF and STJ which had lasted for years and seemingly endless, thus ensuring, knowledge of special and extraordinary appeal, therefore, justice, legal certainty and effectiveness of the process