Práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no atendimento educacional à criança público-alvo da educação especial em uma instituição de educação infantil

Abstract

This research has the overall objective a analyzing the pedagogical practices developed in the educational child care and special education in the classroom, with multifunction capabilities (SRM) and in the activities room of a child education institution. We follow the specific objectives: deepening the legal aspects of special education politics from the perspective of inclusive education, showing the specialized educational service with emphasis on SRM in the context of early childhood education; analyze the teaching practices of teachers of special education for this service; analyzing the pedagogical practices of the Regent's teachers of the classroom activities in interface with the special education teacher in SRM. We question is how pedagogical practices directed to children's educational target audience of special education at the Institute of early childhood education are being developed in the Cariacica City? The historical-cultural approach formed the basis of study theory, having Vygotsky (2010; 2008; 2012) as the main source, He believes that the knowledge isn’t built individually, but from established relations in culture, through the mediation of another person, of objects and of the signs. How we use the methodology ethnographic case study. The field research was held in a Center Education of the Cariacica City, with an SRM. The subjects of the research were two children audience of special education, enrolled in Cmei "Possibilities" and forwarded to the ESA, in SRM, two teachers Regents, The teacher collaborator of inclusive actions and a special education teacher from SRM. The production of the informations were collected from observation, interviews and document analysis, researches and photos. For the analysis of production we got the microgenetics approach in the details and socio-cultural scene, considering the social and historical conditions emerging in the area of early childhood education. From the categories of analysis, we understand that the pedagogical practices developed in the educational service of the child audience of special education in an institution of early childhood education in the Cariacica City, feature limits and possibilities. We realized that the limits are in a service in that trough SRM all spaces of the institution, in particular in the classroom activities . One of the possibilities we point out that the institution offers a good physical structure and the participation of teacher collaborator of inclusive actions, like in the activity classroom contributes to child development. We realized that the Cariacica city performs tries to follow the proposal of the national legislation, the legislation that serves the public school special education target from the first stage of basic education, with professionals to perform the service in the institution and continued training, with reflections around the work that will be performed. So we realize that the CMEI "Possibilities" presents conditions to carry out work that includes children's specificities, valuing their culture and each child's learning opportunities