Planejamento urbano no município de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim-ES à luz do conceito de área de preservação permanente de encostas e declividade em área urbana

Abstract

This research has as main objective, the analysis of the phenomenon of urban expansion through municipal public policies and the relationship with the occupation of a permanent preservation area of slope in the neighborhoods located in the seat of the municipality of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim-ES from the plans of development created between 1975 and 2021. The time frame was established based on the dates of creation of the main documents inducing urban expansion and urban planning in the municipality. The research was divided into two stages: 1) To understand the phenomenon of urban expansion in a hillside permanent preservation area in the neighborhoods located in the municipality's headquarters, through the conceptual analysis of important aspects of urban expansion such as urban concentration and dispersion, the urban environment, environmental degradation, with attention to the ecological function and ecosystem services provided by the slopes' permanent preservation areas; 2) Identify the municipal public policies that were the subject of the creation of a specific law after knowing the real city and the idealized city in the development plans created between 1975 and 2021 with the help of studies to monitor risk areas carried out by Cemaden in 2011 and 2019, based on the zoning and hierarchy of the roads created under the plans, identifying what were the legal provisions created to discipline the subdivision of land in a permanent hillside preservation area in the neighborhoods located in the municipality's headquarters.