A vigilância da polícia política aos trabalhadores em educação da rede estadual de ensino do Espírito Santo (1973-1981)

Abstract

This paper aims to examine whether there was surveillance Police Capixaba policy on workers in education from state schools of the Espírito Santo. In the analysis of the documentation, available at the Public Archives of the State of Espírito Santo (APEES). We can see that the teachers of the state were monitored by organs of repression. We use to cut the period between 1973-1981, when the Union of Teachers of the Espírito Santo (UPES) was coordinated by teacher Myrthes Bevilacqua Corradi. To achieve this purpose, divided the work into three points: who it watched, who was watched and how did it go this surveillance. At first, a historical of the Political Police organization and institutionalization process in Brazil and the Espírito Santo was made, in other words, how gave routine and organization, procedures and especially the agents to monitor who subverted the established order, highlighting as it was planned and organized the most repressive apparatus ever seen in the history of Brazil and of the Espírito Santo. In the second time, redeem the beginning of capixaba teaching organization in 1958, until the end of the 1970s. During this period there is a gradual distancing of the teaching organization of public authorities, failure to comply with the promises made to the Magisterium by the military government . This departure, materialized in large meetings held in the Carmo School, received an intense surveillance of Political Police. The height of the action of the organs of repression took place from June 1981, when the Capixaba teaching goes on strike. This entire process has meant the collection and production of more than 700 pages of documents that today are stored in the Public Archives of the State of Espírito Santo (APEES)