Narrativas de mulheres negras em situação de rua em tempos de pandemia por COVID-19 no município de Vitória

Abstract

This study addresses the vulnerability of black women living on the streets during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the social and historical determinants that influence their condition. Human rights are fundamental to guarantee the dignity and equality of all, especially those who do not have a voice in society, as is the case of black women living on the streets. The intersectionality between gender and race reveals an alarming scenario of social inequality, affecting black women in different aspects, such as employment, health and access to basic services. The lack of up-to-date data on this population makes it difficult to develop effective public policies. The pandemic aggravated the vulnerability of the studied population, demanding actions and strategies aimed at social inclusion and respect for human rights. The research used a qualitative approach, with a bibliographic review, field research through interviews and document analysis to understand the reality of these women. The theoretical foundation explored concepts such as human rights, intersectionality, social inequality, and vulnerability. The research sought to identify the social and historical determinants that impact the situation of black women living on the streets during the pandemic. The results and discussions presented data related to the vulnerability of these women, how they felt as homeless people, considering the pandemic context and the intersection of factors such as gender, race, and social condition. The research concluded with considerations on the importance of public policies that promote social inclusion and of respect for the human rights of these women.