Memórias imagéticas : revisitando as narrativas infantis em contexto escolar de ensino fundamental

Abstract

This thesis, entitled MEMORIES imagery: FACING THE NARRATIVE FOR CHILDREN IN SCHOOL CONTEXT OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, has the theme generator redefinition of childhood imagery and memories in the teaching-learning relationships mediated by Art. We look into how the imagery memories are present in the pedagogical practices for early grades of elementary school showing peculiar narratives of children? Investigates, in a class of 27 children of the 4th year of the initial grades of elementary school, cultured imagery memories and silenced in schools. From a return methodology researched the field, the question is the silencing of creative expression and the voices of children. Investigates, in pedagogical mediations of everyday school life, as the child grows, hidden and / or express their individual and collective memories. Aimed to analyze the relationships made possible by the art education in the early grades of elementary school classes from a collaborative teaching between Regents Professor and Art teacher and both recovered memories imagery evidenced in intervention performed in the class in 2010, discussed these narratives in school environments and analyzed the relationship between teaching practice and the Art of mediation in the formation of subjects starting from Art teacher collaborative work with the classroom teacher. The concept of image memory acquires an important methodological role this research, scaled mainly by Damasio (1996) and Halbwachs (2006). Freire's perspective (1980, 1981, 1984, 1992, 1996, 2005, 2008, 2010.2011), there are analyzes of classroom relations and the construction of knowledge by the subjects. We strive to establish dialogue with Vygotsky (1988, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2009, 2010) and the mediations between affection and knowledge. Benjamin (1984, 1985, 1991.1993, 1994, 2002, 2005, 2011) and the concepts of narrative and experience, Agamben (2008), Vasconcellos (2005, 2007), Lopes (2005, 2007) and Sarmento (1997, 2000, 2003, 2007, 2008) on childhoods and their spaces in dialogue with collaborative research reports. The research drew the consultation and examination of multiple bibliographic sources, interviews, footage, documents and triangulated data to analyze school practices and children's narratives in the development of concepts of child, narrative and image memories. Thus, from the understanding of the value of production of children, reflected on the basis of philosophical and methodological construction of arts education in the early grades, indicating that the reference should be on the needs of children who are mediated daily for information social, cultural, moral, educational and psychological. Such mediations guide their knowledge processes that are woven in the complex relationship between the cognitive and the emotional / affective.