A Transformada de Fourier para o Laplaciano Generalizado

Abstract

This academic dissertation aims primarily to contribute to the enhancement of understanding of the Fourier Theory applied to the generalized Laplacian. The proposed methodology involves the construction of an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions for the operator, based on the appropriate choice of Green’s functions. The central problem consists of finding the solution u(x) that satisfies certain boundary conditions for the equation Lu = f, using a series representation of the eigenfunctions of the operator L. The dissertation addresses fundamental aspects such as the definition of the domain of the generalized Laplacian, the analysis of Green’s functions and their applications in solving partial differential equations, as well as transformations for the generalized Laplacian. The interest in consolidating the Fourier Theory for the generalized Laplacian aims to provide a deeper understanding of the properties of this operator and its relation to Fourier Theory, establishing a foundation for future research, including more complex cases such as the differential operator in reverse order. This work represents a significant contribution to the understanding of the theory of the generalized Laplacian and its connections with Fourier Theory.