Filogenia de espécies de conura (hymenoptera, chalcididae) : reavaliação do complexo exinaniens sensu delvare

Abstract

A reevaluation of phylogenetic relationships of species belonging to exinaniens complex of Conura based on parsimony principle and New Technology Search is presented. Eleven groups of species and 52 species as OTU’s were tested. Eighty six morphological characters were tested on parsimony analyzes and implied weighting, with k values from 1 to 600. Two distinct topologies were recovered, one with k = 1 and other with k = 2. The exinaniens complex is monophyletic for all analyzes. The groups of species are recovered as monophyletic in analyzes, except the dimidiata group of species, which is paraphyletic when K = 1. The monophyly of the complex and their groups of species are supported by unpublished sinapomorphies and a discussion/reevaluation of Delvare caracters and states' is presented.